Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource, focusing on its formation, classification, and mapping, as well as its physical, chemical, and biological properties. It examines the role of soil in ecosystems, agriculture, and environmental management. Soil scientists analyze how soils interact with water, air, plants, and microorganisms, and they study soil conservation and degradation. This field is crucial for sustainable land use, crop production, and understanding ecological processes, contributing to food security and environmental health.
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